How Systemic Racism Has Affected Black Men & How To Overcome Oppression

 

Systemic racism refers to racial discrimination in society's policies, practices, and institutions. It can take many forms, including discriminatory laws and procedures and implicit biases held by individuals in positions of power (Alexander, 2010).

One of the most significant ways systemic racism has affected Black Americans is through the criminal justice system. Black men, in particular, have been disproportionately targeted by law enforcement and the criminal justice system, leading to high arrests, convictions, and incarceration rates. Referred to as "mass incarceration."

For example, despite comprising only 13% of the US population, Black men represent 34% of the prison population.

And once incarcerated, the sentence they receive is usually longer than those of white men convicted of similar crimes. Lengthy sentences are not only due to explicit racism but also to a range of factors such as poverty, lack of access to education and employment opportunities, and other forms of discrimination that have made it more difficult for Black men to succeed in society.

The impact of mass incarceration on Black men and their communities has been devastating. It has torn families apart, disrupted communities, and perpetuated cycles of poverty and crime.

Incarceration also has long-term consequences for individuals, making it more difficult to find work, housing, and other assistance forms once released.

There is a need for systemic changes in the criminal justice system to overcome racial injustice.

They are reducing reliance on incarceration, increasing the use of alternatives like drug treatment and community supervision, reforming sentencing laws, and eliminating racial biases in the criminal justice system.

Additionally, addressing the root causes of poverty and discrimination, such as improving access to education and employment opportunities, affordable housing, and other resources, could significantly reduce crime and recidivism among Black men.

Investing in community-based programs that provide support and services to Black men and their families is also essential, such as mentoring and counseling, job training and placement, and educational programs. By investing in prevention, education, and support, we can help reduce the number of incarcerated Black men and improve their chances of success once released.

It's also important to acknowledge and address implicit biases in all society members to fight against racism and discrimination. By engaging in difficult conversations, learning about the impacts of racism and bigotry, and taking action to create a more just society, we can work towards creating a more just and fair culture for Black men and all marginalized communities.

References: 

Alexander, M. (2010). The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press.